中考复习,初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

　初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 名称 用?????法 动词形式(以 do 为例) 常 用 时 间 状 语 例????????????????句 一 般 现 在 时 1.现在的状态 2.经常性或习惯性的动作 3.主语具备的性格或能力 I/We/You/They do... He/She/It does... in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunay always??usually???often sometimes 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes swimming. 一 般 过 去 时 1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 2.过去经常或反复发生的动作 I/We did... You did... He/She/It did... They did... yesterday(morning/afternoon) last night/Sunday??in 1990 two days ago?????always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 一 般 将 来 时 1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态 2.将来经常或反复发生的 动作 I shall do... I"m going to do... We/You/They/He/She/ It will do... We/You/They are going to do... He/She/It is going to do... tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) next year/month/week 1.I will go to my home town next week. 2.I"ll come to see you every Sunday. 3.I"m going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 现 在 进 行 时 现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作 I"m doing... He/She/It is doing... We/You/They are doing ... now 1.She is watering the flowers. 2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher. 过 去 进 行 时 过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作 I/He/She/It was doing ... We/You/They were doing .... this time yesterday at ten o"clock yesterday at that time when he came back 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. 现 在 完 成 时 1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态 He/She/It has done... We/You/They have done ... already??just??before??never for three years since 1990 this morning these days 1.I"ve already posted the letter. 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3.They lived here since 1997. 4.Have you ever been to Beijing? 过 去 完 过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态 I/We/You/He/She/It had done……. by the end of… when+一般过去时 before+一般过去时 1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last??term. 2.When I got out,the bus had already left.

　成 时 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去 I/We/You/They have been doing…. He/She/It has been doing…. since nine o’clock for five hours 1.I have been skating for five hours. 2.She has been skating since nine o’clock.. 初中英语时态专项练习 1 、? 一般现在时。

　通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

　一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

　二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句：? 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）

　2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 ??????????????第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

　三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：??1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。

　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

　2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它??I don"t like bread ?第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它 He doesn"t often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are）

　+主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I"m not. ?2)Do 其他主语+动词原形+其它 ?????????????Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+ 注意：遇 I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike?

　 - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn"t.?? Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don"t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

　 How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 二、按照要求改写句子

　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ?3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ?8. John comes from?Canada.(对划线部分提问) ?三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________ 3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________ 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________ 2 、现在进行时。

　通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

　2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句?：

　主语+be（is,am,are ）

　+动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 3.动词加 ing 的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 4.?现在进行时专项练习：

　一、写出下列动词的现在分词：

　play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

　1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：

　1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3．I’m playing the football?in the playground?.(对划线部分进行提问)

　????????①?????????????????② 3 、? 一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用 “a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。

　1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

　2．Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：

　⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn’t）My mother ____(be) at home just now. ⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=weren’t）

　⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。My mother ____(be) at home just now(否定句)

　 ____

　you

　mother

　at home just now? 3.行为动词的一般过去时变化 ???肯定句（Positive）

　?动词过去式 ?I went shopping last night. ???否定句(Negative) didn’t + 动词原形 I ___ ____ shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? ___ you __ shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What___ ___ ___ last night? ?4.动词过去式的变化：

　规则动词的变化：

　一般动词??? +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾?????????????????? +d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：需要另外记忆 5.特殊疑问句：

　⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：

　What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday? ?过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________? Be 动词的过去时练习:A 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 二、 句型转换 1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 二、句型转换 1.???Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.??We sang some English songs. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英 1．格林先生去年住在中国。

　2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

　3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

　一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 4. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now. 5. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 二、 中译英

　 1.我们上周五看了一部电影。

　2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。

　3.你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。

　4 、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

　1. 基本结构：①主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形.

　 ?②主语+will+ 动词原形. 2. 否定句：①主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形.

　②主语+will +not(won’t)+ 动词原形. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 3. 一般疑问句：①Is(Are)+主语 +going to +动词原形.+?

　 ②Will+主语+动词原形+? 例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend??????Yes,we are.??????No, we aren’t. Will he go to Beijing next week????????Yes,he will.???????No,he won’t. 4....

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