中考初中英语重点短语讲解

　中考初中英语重点短语讲解 第 1 组：

　1. be good at: 擅长 I was good at writing English compositions. 我擅长写英语作文。

　2. be good for : 对…有用/有好处/有利 This medicine is good for a cold 这种药对感冒有好处。

　3. be afraid of (doing) something : 害怕某事/害怕做某事 I am afraid of snakes. 我还怕蛇。

　He was afraid of losing face. 他担心丢面子。

　第 2 组：

　4. be afraid to do something: （因没有勇气）不敢做某事，害怕做某事 Don`t be afraid to ask for help : 不要害怕请求帮忙。

　He is afraid of being beaten by his father. 他怕被他爸打。

　5. arrive in/at = get to = reach : 到达 arrive in 表示到达达地点， My best friend arrived in Australia last Monday. 我最好的朋友上周一到达了澳大利亚。

　arrive at 表示到达小地点 The visitors arrived at the hotel this morning. 游客们今天早上到达了宾馆。

　第 3 组：

　6. be made of 用…制成（看的出原材料）

　The book is made of paper 书是由纸制成的 7. be made from 用…制成（看不出原材料）

　The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。

　8. be/get used to doing something : 习惯于做某事 He was used to staying up late. 他习惯于熬夜。

　9. used to : 过去常常做某事 She used to do all the baking on Thursday. 过去她常常在周四烤东西。

　第 4 组：

　10. be used to do something : 用来做某事 Wood is used to make paper. 木头用来做纸。

　11. In front of : 指在外部空间的前面

　There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些树。

　12. In the front of : 指在空间内部的前面 The driver sits in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公交车前面。

　1. be angry at/about something : 因某事而生气 Tom was angry at some impolite things. 汤姆对一些不礼貌的事感到生气。

　2. be angry with somebody : 对某人生气 Don`t make the same mistake again or your teacher will be angry with you. 不要再犯同样的错误，否则你的老师会生你的气。

　3. be famous for : 以…著称， 因… 闻名 Guilin is famous for its beautiful mountains and water. 桂林因美丽的山水而闻名。

　4. forget to do something: 忘记要做某事，该事情没有做 I forgot to close the window. 我忘记关窗户了。（窗户没关）

　5. forget doing something : 忘记做了某事，该事情已经做过了 He forgot cleaning the blackboard. 他忘记已经擦过黑板了。（黑板擦过了）

　6. be busy with/doing something：忙于做某事 I`m busy preparing my final exam those days. 这几天我在忙着准备期末考试。

　7. cut down: 消减 We cut down the price of the car to $350. 我们把汽车的价格降到 350 美元。

　8. cut off: 切断，切下来 Be careful, don`t cut your fingers off 小心，别把手指切下来。

　9. be covered with : 被… 覆盖

　The desk is covered with books 书桌被书覆盖着。

　10. leave a message: 留言 She is not in the office, Could you leave a message? 她不在办公室， 你能留言吗 ？ 11. take a message: 带口信 She asked me to take a message t him. 她让我给他带个口信。

　12. live on: 靠…生活 You can`t live on 200 calories a day. 你不能一天靠 200 卡路里生活。

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